PAPER-2 UNIT-2.4 ATTITUDE OF FAMILY AND COMMUNITY TOWARDS PERSON WITH BLINDNESS AND LOW VISION

                                UNIT-2.4

In this Unit-
Attitude of Family and Community towards Blindness and Low vision Person 
1. Attitude of Family 
    ( 5 Types of family )
2. Attitude of Community 

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ATTITUDE OF FAMILY AND COMMUNITY TOWARDS PERSON WITH BLINDNESS AND LOW VISION 

1. Attitude of Family 

The attitudes of families towards blindness and low vision individuals can have a significant impact on the well-being and development of the visually impaired person. While each family is unique and may hold different attitudes, there are common themes that can be observed in how families approach and support their blind or low vision family members.

1. Supportive and Accepting Attitude:

Many families exhibit a supportive and accepting attitude towards their blind or low vision family member. They understand that visual impairment is just one aspect of the person's identity and focus on their abilities, strengths, and potential. These families recognize that with the right support and resources, their visually impaired family member can lead a fulfilling and independent life. They actively seek ways to provide assistance, promote independence, and create an inclusive environment. They may learn about visual impairments, seek professional guidance, and adapt the family's routines and physical spaces to accommodate the needs of their visually impaired family member. These families often encourage their visually impaired family member to pursue education, develop skills, and participate in activities that align with their interests and goals.

2. Overprotective Attitude:

Some families may have an overprotective attitude towards their blind or low vision family member. While their intentions may be rooted in concern and care, they might be overly cautious and limit the person's independence. This can stem from worries about safety and the fear of the person being vulnerable or facing discrimination. These families may be hesitant to allow their visually impaired family member to engage in activities that are considered risky or challenging, which can hinder the person's personal growth and development. However, with education and support, families can gradually overcome their fears and allow their visually impaired family member to explore the world while ensuring their safety.

3. Denial or Stigmatizing Attitude:

In some cases, families may struggle to accept or come to terms with their family member's visual impairment. They may have negative beliefs or stereotypes about blindness or low vision, leading to stigmatization or denial of the condition. These attitudes can hinder the person's access to support, education, and opportunities for independence. It is essential for families to understand that blindness or low vision does not define the worth or potential of their family member. By seeking information, engaging in open dialogue, and challenging societal stigmas, families can foster acceptance and create an environment that values their visually impaired family member's abilities.

4. Empowering Attitude:

Many families adopt an empowering attitude towards their blind or low vision family member. They understand the importance of empowering their visually impaired family member to develop confidence, self-advocacy skills, and a positive self-image. These families actively involve their visually impaired family member in decision-making processes, encourage them to voice their needs and preferences, and support them in taking charge of their own lives. They may seek out support groups, mentors, and role models who can provide guidance and inspiration to their visually impaired family member. These families also emphasize the importance of education, assistive technologies, and independent living skills to enable their visually impaired family member to lead a self-sufficient and fulfilling life.

5. Educated and Informed Attitude:

Families who have taken the time to educate themselves about blindness and low vision often exhibit a positive and knowledgeable attitude. They understand the challenges their family member may face and are proactive in finding appropriate support services, assistive technologies, and educational opportunities. These families work collaboratively with professionals, such as ophthalmologists, rehabilitation specialists, and educators, to ensure the person's needs are met. They keep up with advancements in technology and accessibility to provide the best resources for their visually impaired family member. These families also play an active role in advocating for inclusive policies and environments within their communities.

In conclusion, the attitudes of families towards blindness and low vision individuals have a profound impact on the lives of visually impaired individuals. 

2. Attitude of Community 

The attitudes within a community towards individuals with blindness and low vision can greatly influence their experiences, opportunities, and overall well-being. While attitudes can vary among different communities, there are several common themes observed in how communities perceive and interact with blind and low vision individuals.

1. Inclusive and Supportive Attitude:

Many communities strive to be inclusive and supportive of individuals with blindness and low vision. They recognize the importance of equal participation and access to resources and opportunities for visually impaired individuals. In these communities, there is an emphasis on creating accessible environments, promoting inclusive education, and ensuring employment opportunities for blind and low vision individuals. They may implement accommodations such as braille signage, audio descriptions, and assistive technologies to enhance accessibility. Moreover, these communities actively encourage acceptance, understanding, and empathy towards visually impaired individuals, fostering an environment that values diversity and promotes inclusivity.

2. Ignorance and Lack of Awareness:

Some communities may exhibit ignorance or a lack of awareness about blindness and low vision. This lack of knowledge can lead to misconceptions, stereotypes, and discriminatory behavior towards visually impaired individuals. It may result in social exclusion, limited access to services, and opportunities for blind and low vision individuals. Overcoming this ignorance requires community-wide efforts to raise awareness and provide education about visual impairments, their causes, and the capabilities of individuals with blindness and low vision. Community organizations, schools, and local authorities can play a vital role in organizing awareness campaigns, workshops, and training programs to bridge this knowledge gap.

3. Pity or Sympathy:

Within certain communities, there may be individuals who view blindness and low vision with pity or sympathy. While these sentiments may arise from a place of empathy, they can unintentionally reinforce a sense of dependence or helplessness among visually impaired individuals. It is crucial to shift the perspective from pity to empowerment, recognizing the capabilities, strengths, and potential of blind and low vision individuals. By promoting independence, self-determination, and equal opportunities, communities can create an environment that encourages visually impaired individuals to thrive and contribute to society.

4. Curiosity and Interest:

Some communities exhibit curiosity and interest in learning more about blindness and low vision. This attitude reflects a genuine desire to understand the experiences and challenges faced by visually impaired individuals. When channeled appropriately, curiosity can foster education, empathy, and inclusive practices within the community. These communities may engage in dialogue, organize interactive sessions, or collaborate with organizations working in the field of visual impairment to promote understanding and create an inclusive environment for visually impaired individuals.

5. Advocacy and Activism:

In certain communities, there may be individuals or groups actively advocating for the rights and inclusion of blind and low vision individuals. These advocates work to raise awareness about the barriers faced by visually impaired individuals and actively challenge stereotypes and discriminatory practices. They collaborate with local authorities, institutions, and organizations to ensure that the needs of visually impaired individuals are met. These communities may organize events, provide resources, and create platforms for visually impaired individuals to share their experiences and contribute to societal change.

It is important to note that attitudes towards blindness and low vision can differ within the same community, as individuals hold diverse perspectives. Building a positive and inclusive attitude within a community requires ongoing efforts, education, and collaboration. By promoting awareness, fostering empathy, and providing opportunities for engagement, communities can create an environment that respects and supports the rights and well-being of visually impaired individuals. Additionally, the active involvement of blind and low vision individuals themselves in community initiatives can contribute to a more inclusive and empowering community attitude.